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Trump Grotesk

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Steven Heller in Print.


Trump infects the body politic’s mind to such a degree that now we even have a typeface in his image.

Snyder/Studio designer Mattias Mackler created Trump Grotesk to remind us of some of the truly grotesque things he’s said, done and will do. 

I asked John Foster and Gary Cunliffe why they want to even give Trump an iota more attention, even as comedy and satire?

First and foremost, why do a Trumpian font? As a joke? As a satire?

Trump Grotesk came about as part of a launch campaign for our illustration sister agency opening a London office. President Trump is as much a controversial figure in the UK as is here stateside, so it felt right to amplify the popular culture already attached to him.

The obvious solution was to generate a series of posters and social media posts demonstrating the roster of talent. However, that was soon dismissed as the limited media budget might mean they would get lost in the sea of content pollution. That’s when we began playing with the idea of a font.

But as the concept began to manifest itself, it became clear we were attempting to do something bigger than just creating some hype with a font. Here was an opportunity to speak truth to power and begin recording those different truths with the ultimate goal of producing a pretty unique history book.

Do you think, as funny as it is, it gives undue attention to the man?

The overall idea was never intended to be ‘funny’, unless you think the 45th President of the United States of America denigrating women, minorities, refugees, allies etc. is funny.

Having said that, we can’t deny the family of fonts was crafted by taking tongue-in-cheek visual cues from the President – the top of the font resembles the trademark hair and the bottom of the font represents his equally iconic orange skin tone.


Our intention was never to bring attention to the man; he does an undeniably good job of that all by himself – but rather to his inflammatory oratory. Words are important, especially those from the leader of the free world, and this was an attempt to balance the rhetoric. 

We wrote a deliberately unprovocative line under each Trump quote that reads, “You’ve heard his words, now let him hear yours” and directed the audience to trumpgrotesk.snydernewyork.com to respond in any way they wished without a partisan news filter.

Who is the font for?

Our primary target were decision makers in the creative industry, Creative Directors, Art Directors, Designers, Art Buyers etc.

How has it been received?

There has been an overwhelmingly positive response to the launch on both sides of the Atlantic with our target audience, with great interest in both Snyder New York’s artists and Snyder Studio’s ability to develop creative content.

And with the countless thousands who have responded so far, it’s fair to say that there has been a split between positive and negative responses that pretty much parallels that of the President’s approval rating.

What are some other fonts you’ve designed?

Snyder Studio is a media-neutral content company so Trump Grotesk was created as a means to an end, not as a design exercise. We were indebted to the collaborative typographic skills of Snyder New York’s Mattias Mackler and his creative partner, Pete Barnett, who helped bring the font to life.

Finalists of World Humour Awards 2018

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From World Humor Awards.


The jury has completed the selection for the 2018 nominations and, even this year it was not easy to choose between the works submitted, all of excellent quality!

The winners will receive shortly the communication and the invitation to the awards ceremony in Salsomaggiore Saturday, September 1 in the meeting room of Terme Baistrocchi.

Here is the list of nominees.

For the "Indifference" theme:

Carlos Amorim (Brazil), Cristina Bernazzani (Italy), Niels Bo Bojesen (Denmark), Angel Boligãn (Cuba), Carrion Cueva Julio ( (Peru), Gianni Chiostri (Italy),  Lido Contemori (Italy), Gabriele Corvi (Italy), Siri Dokken (Norway), Liza Donnelly (USA), Anne Derenne (France), Boris Erenburg (Israel), Vasco Gargalo (Portugal), Musa Gümüs(Turkey), Oleg Gutsol (Ukraine), Osama Hajjaj (Jordan), Alexander Kaminsky (Moldova), Vladimir Kazanevsky (Ukraine), Izabela Kowalska-Wieczorek (Poland), Pol Leurs (Luxembourg), Patrycia  Longawa (Poland), Igor Lukyanchenko (Ukraine), Fabio Magnasciutti (Italy), Mozhdeh Alekoghli Ozhdeh (Iran), Antonio Mele ( Italy), Egil Nyhus (Norway), Omar Perez (Argentina), Petry & Crisan (Romania), Ana Maria Pilipczuk  (Argentina), Marlene Pohle (Argentina), Louis Pol (Australia), Spiro Radulovic (Serbia), Werner Rollow ( Germany), Robert Rousso (France), Tjeerd Royaards (The Netherlands), Jovcho Savov  (Bulgaria), Sergei Semendyaev (Ukraine), Lamberto Tomassini (Italy), Maurizio Tonini (Italy), Assunta Toti Buratti  (Italy), Christine Traxeler (France), Farzane Vaziritabar (Iran), Miriam Wurster (Germany), Alexander Yakovlev (Russia), Muzaffar Yulchiboev (Uzbekistan), Maty Zins (USA), Mikhail Zlatkovsky (Russia).

For caricature:

Jabir Adnane (Morocco), Ali Husain Al Sumaikh (Bahrain), Joaquin Aldeguer (Spain), Antonio Bottone (Italy), Leonardo Cannistra (Italy), Mariano Congiu (Italy), Cau Gomez, (Brazil), Marcelo War (Argentina ), Thiago Lucas (Brazil), Marzio Mariani (Italy), Benny Nicolini (Italy), Maria Picasso' I Piquer (Spain), Ernesto Priego (Spain), Mariagrazia Quaranta (Italy), Azier Sanz (Spain), Pedro Silva ( Portugal).

...

Elena Ospina(Colombia), Konstantin Kazanchev(Ukraine), Achille Superbi (Italy) and Walter Toscano (Peru), are not included in the nominations as they were first prize winners in the previous editions of the competition.

...

The works of all the 170 authors who took part in the competition will be present in the exhibition set up at the Terme Baistrocchi from September 29th to 6th.

35th Aydın Doğan International Cartoon Competition

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From Aydın Doğan International Cartoon Competition.


Here are the winning entries:

First Prize (ex aequo): Dokhshid Ghodratipour, Iran

First Prize (ex aequo): Jugoslav Vlahovic, Serbia

Second Prize: Shahrokh Heidari, Iran

Third Prize: Krzysztof Grzondziel, Poland

Special Award: Bernard Bouton, France


Success Awards

Didie Sri Widiyanto, Indonesia

Didie Sri Widiyanto, Indonesia

Konstantin Kazanchev, Ukraine


Kürşat Zaman, Turkey


Moacır Knorr Gutterres, Brazil

Nicos Terzis, Sweden

Pavel Constantin, Romania

Roman Peshkov, Russia

Sajad Rafeei, Iran

Silvano Mello. Brazil

Turan Aksoy, Turkey

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The 2018 Joe Shuster Awards Ceremony Postponed

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From the Joe Shuster Awards.



The Joe Shuster Awards, which honours Canadians comics and graphic novels, announced on their website that they were unable to finalize the 2018 winners and present the awards tomorrow at the Montreal Comic Con.

I regret to inform all that we are unable to finalize the 2018 winners and make the awards in time for the ceremony on July 7th in Montreal at the Montreal Comic Con. 
Unfortunately our juries need more time to deliberate and gather information/review materials, and the Dragon Award nominees have yet to be announced. Based on this, after consulting with other members of the committee, we have decided to postpone the ceremony and reassess the timeline.

We will still proceed with a panel on July 7 at 5:30 where we will discuss Canadian comics and have some special presentations to the 2017 winners who are present at Montreal Comic Con 2018.

More information to come on when the ceremony will take place.


Kevin A. Boyd,
Director, Joe Shuster Awards

The Joe Shuster Awards are named after pioneering Canadian-born artist Joe Shuster (July 10, 1914- July 30, 1992), whose clear, dynamic style and inventive visual flourishes set the standard for graphic storytelling during the infancy of the North American comic book industry.

It was Superman, a co-creation of Shuster and his friend and neighbour Jerry Siegel, published by National Periodical Productions (now known as DC Comics) that electrified the industry over 75 years ago in 1938 and, almost overnight, transformed comic books into an enormous pop-cultural phenomenon and spawned a legion of costume-clad adventure heroes and heroines.

It was the absence of Superman and his costumed peers from Canadian newsstands during World War II that would help spawn Canada’s first and last country-wide attempt at launching an indigenous, Canadian comic book industry and saw the rise of popular characters like Freelance, Nelvana and Johnny Canuck.

The end of the war eliminated these restrictions and Canadian comic companies disappeared shortly afterwards.


The 2018 nominees here.

U.S. Postal Service must pay millions for Statue of Liberty mistake

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From The Washington Post.


A federal judge ordered the Postal Service to pay $3.5 million to Robert S. Davidson, after admitting it had confused an image of his plaster sculpture replica in Las Vegas for the 19th-century stone-and-copper behemoth off the New York shore.


Photo Angela Weiss, AFP

A bad caption on an online photo of Davidson’s sculpture led to the initial confusion but the mail service knew within a few months that it had used the wrong Lady Liberty.

But the Postal Service simply admitted the mistake, praised the design’s beauty and went on to sell nearly 5 billion stamps for more than $2 billion before retiring it in early 2014, a few weeks after Davidson sued for copyright infringement.

“The Postal Service offered neither public attribution nor apology,” the judge wrote in last week’s ruling and even with the Postal Service’s thin profit margins, the government earned $70 million in profit during the stamp’s four-year run.

He decided that Davidson should get a 5% royalty on that, and so ordered the government to pay the artist $3.5 million plus interest.

"As I Was Going Along...", an exhibition of Tom Fluharty's work

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One of America’s greatest satirical artists Tom Fluharty has a gallery show this month at the Bloomington Minnesota Art Center (Artistry).

Incredible drawings and dazzling oil paintings of celebrities, politicians, everyday folks and animals guaranteed to tickle the hell out of you.

An accomplished illustrator, Thomas Fluharty’s work has been featured on covers for Mad Magazine, Der Spiegel, and Time Magazine, who gave the cover to the National Portrait Gallery’s permanent collection. 

His work is notably featured for The Weekly Standard, for whom he has painted over 100 covers. 

Other clients have included People Magazine, Entertainment Weekly, Sports Illustrated, The Village Voice, Coca-Cola, and the New York Times.


As I Was Going Along...
Thomas Fluharty
July 20 – August 24, 2018
Bloomington Minnesota Art Center
1800 W Old Shakopee Rd, Bloomington, Minnesota
Opening Reception: Friday, July 20, 6:00 – 8:00 p.m.
Artist Talk: Tuesday, August 14, 7:00 p.m.

"Spiked: The Unpublished Political Cartoons of Rob Rogers"

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The Corcoran School of the Arts and Design is launching an exhibition of Rob Rogers' unpublished editorial cartoons, alongside larger, colorized versions of all the cartoons killed by Rogers' former employer, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

In addition to the opening reception (which is already sold out!), the Corcoran will be hosting a series of conversations regarding issues around censorship, freedom of the press, journalistic integrity and the consequences of nationalism to a democracy in collaboration with both the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists and George Washington's School for Media and Public Affairs.

Spiked: The Unpublished Political Cartoons of Rob Rogers 
From July 18 to October 14, 2018
Corcoran School of the Arts and Design
Atrium Galleries 
Flagg Building
500 17th Street NW
Washington, DC 20006

Double Trouble

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Clay Bennett, The Chattanooga Free Press

Bruce Mackinnon, The Chronicle-Herald, Halifax


USA Bans Italian Cartoonist From Attending San Diego Comic-Con

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From Bleeding Cool.


Italian cartoonist Zerocalcare, who has become a national sensation after selling a million copies of his graphic novels in the last six years in Italy alone, was invited to this year’s San Diego Comic-Con.

His work has become increasingly popular in Europe and he was planning to promote and celebrate the American launch of his book on the struggle of Kurdish rebels in Syria, Kobane Calling, from American publishers Lion Forge.

That was before he reckoned with the American government.

Having visited Iraq to research the book in question, he needed to apply for a travel visa at the US Embassy in Rome.

But despite knowing that his trip is upcoming, and having had professional reasons for his visit detailed, the US Embassy is not issuing the visa.

Apparently, his being “politically active” is cause for concern, although he has a clean sheet as a law-abiding citizen, and no previous problems visiting any country.

His Italian publisher BAO is doing its' best to plead his case:

We sincerely hope that @AmbasciataUSA will issue the visa to @zerocalcare in time to come with us to @Comic_Con to promote its books published in the USA. Italians must not be alone in being able to besiege him with requests for drawings!

You can read his story (in Italian) right here.


Here’s a description of the comic:

Kobane Calling is the autobiographical memoir of a young Italian cartoonist, writing and drawing under the nom-de-plume Zerocalcare, who volunteers with the Rojava Calling organization and heads into the Middle East to support and observe the Kurdish resistance in Syria as they struggle against the advancing forces of the Islamic State. 
He winds up in the small town of Mesher, near the Turkish-Syrian border as a journalist and aid worker, and from there he travels into Ayn al-Arab, a majority-Kurd town in the Rojava region of Syria. 
As he receives an education into the war from the Kurdish perspective, he meets the women fighting in the all-female Kurdish volunteer army (the Yekeineyen Parastina Jin, or Women’s Defense Units), struggling to simultaneously fight off the Islamic State even as they take strides for Kurdish independence and attempt a restructuring of traditional patriarchal Kurdish society. 
In a story and style at once humorous and heartbreaking, Zerocalcare presents clear-eyed reportage of the fight against the Islamic State from the front lines. 

Originally published in the Italian weekly International, and then collected and expanded in an edition by Italian publisher BAO Publishing.

A message from cartoonist Pedro Molina

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More than 350 deaths and counting... Ortega's Paramilitary have killed unarmed nicaraguan citizens almost daily for the past 3 months and he continue to do so ... Please share and help us stop him.

Pedro.

The 2018 Herne Bay Cartoon Festival

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From the Herne Bay Cartoon Festival website.

Poster by the The Surreal McCoy

The theme of this year Herne Bay Cartoon Festival is"Turning the Tide". The main event is August 5 on Herne Bay Pier. 

The origin of "Thagomizer"

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When the Far Side came out in 1982, paleontologists realised they'd never actually named that part of a stegosaurus and began using the term informally. 

And now, 36 years later, if you type "Thagomizer" into a search engine...



'New York Daily News' Staff Slashed By Half

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From NPR.

Cartoon by Bill Bramhall

The newspaper publishing company Tronc has moved to slash the New York Daily News newsroom, announcing cuts of 50 percent to the paper's editorial staff, according to an internal memo obtained by NPR and other news outlets.

The staff learned of the cuts Monday morning from a memo emailed from the paper's "talent engagement"account. It said the moves were necessary to seize the opportunities of digital news and financial challenges ahead. A Tronc spokeswoman confirmed the veracity of the memo.

Tronc said in the memo that the Daily News would be "re-focusing much of our talent on breaking news — especially in areas of crime, civil justice and public responsibility."

Tronc purchased the famed New York City tabloid last fall for $1 in a reunion of sorts; the paper was founded by Tronc's corporate predecessor, the Tribune Co., in 1919 and sold off in 1991. 

The Daily News endured waves of cuts under subsequent owners and declining paid circulation in recent years though it has remained on most lists of top 10 circulation papers in the U.S.


Tronc is the owner of other papers in Chicago, Baltimore, Hartford, Florida, and Virginia, among others. 

Tronc's continuing cuts and shift in emphasizing quick-turn pieces for digital audiences led to successful unionization drives at both the Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune, then its two largest papers, earlier this year. Tronc subsequently sold the LA Times.

Last fall, the Chicago Tribune called Tronc's acquisition of the Daily News"a stunning and bold bet on the future of newspapers." 

Tronc's CEO (and now chairman) Justin Dearborn said at the time, "We expect it to benefit greatly from becoming part of the Tronc ecosystem."

The move now to gut the Daily News's newsroom will be a blow to local watchdog journalism in the nation's largest city. 


It has retained a punch in local news at a time when the The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal have retreated from metro coverage.

The Daily News won a Pulitzer Prize last year, its 11th, with ProPublica, for its exposure of how the New York Police Department used an obscure civil enforcement law to evict hundreds of poor people from their homes without their being able to challenge the move first. 

The paper has also made a meal of the Donald Trump presidency from the populist left, depicting the New York-based real estate developer, long familiar to readers of its gossip pages, as a malevolent, autocratic and cartoonish figure.


Former Daily News editor-in-chief Jim Rich was rehired as the tabloid's editor after Tronc acquired it last September. 

Rich and Managing Editor Kristen Lee are out as part of the cuts. 

Rich made his anger toward the cuts known on Twitter, first by tweeting early Monday morning: "If you hate democracy and think local governments should operate unchecked and in the dark, then today is a good day for you."

He subsequently changed his Twitter bio to this: "Just a guy sitting at home watching journalism being choked into extinction."

Tronc has appointed a new editor-in-chief, Robert York, previously editor and publisher of the smaller Tronc sister paper, the Allentown (Pa.) Morning Call.

Cartoonist axed for ‘Animal Farm’ pigs drawing of Netanyahu and colleagues

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From The Times of Israel.


A veteran Israeli cartoonist was cut loose on Tuesday from the magazine he worked at for nearly three decades over an illustration portraying Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Likud lawmakers as pigs from George Orwell’s “Animal Farm.”

The cartoon by Avi Katz drew on a photo of Netanyahu and members of his Likud party snapping a selfie at the Knesset following the passage of the so-called Jewish State law last week.



The legislation, which defines Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people, has had a mixed reception, with some critics decrying it as discriminatory toward the country’s non-Jewish citizens.

Alluding to the law, Katz’s drawing — in which all the figures have the heads of pigs — includes Orwell’s quote “All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.”

“Animal Farm,” which tells the story of a revolt by animals on a farm against their human owners and its aftermath, is seen as an allegory for the Soviet Union following the communist revolution and the totalitarianism that accompanied Joseph Stalin’s subsequent rise to power.

The publication of the cartoon on Tuesday in the Jerusalem Report, a biweekly magazine published by the Jerusalem Post, was met with praise by some and anger by other social media users, with many objecting to his portrayal of the Likud politicians as pigs, which are perceived as among the most ritually impure animals in Judaism.

Following the uproar, the Jerusalem Post announced it would no longer work with Katz.

“Avi Katz is a cartoonist who worked as a freelancer at the Jerusalem Post and in accordance with editorial considerations, it was decided not to continue the relationship with him,” it said in a Hebrew-language statement.

Katz did not immediately comment. He had worked for the Jerusalem Report since 1990.

After he was fired, the Animix festival launched a fundraising drive to raise money to employ Katz until he lands another job.

Animix said in a Facebook post that while it found the cartoon “shocking,” the drawing does not go against the principle of freedom of expression and contains only contains“matter-of-fact” criticism of the government.

João Fazenda

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Justin Bieber and Hailey Baldwin

Tom Batchell's caricature to illustrate "The Paparazzo Who Wants to Catch Justin Bieber Happy" in last week's edition of The New Yorker seemed a bit different from his usual style.

And for good reason.

I looked closely at the credits for the caricatures in "The Talk of the Town" section and soon learned that they were the work of Portuguese illustrator João Fazenda.

In the same issue, he also illustrated the article "Waiting for Scorcese".

Catherine O’Hara and Martin Short


This week, he illustrated "Teddy Bear People"

Gus Van Sant





Finalists of the first edition of the LIBEX-2018 Contest

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From the website of the LIBREXPRESSION Center.


Fifty five cartoons were chosen for the final selection of the first edition of the LIBEX-2018 contest launched on May 15th by the Euro-Mediterranean Center LIBREXPRESSION of the “Giuseppe Di Vagno” Foundation, on the theme chosen for the 14th edition of the Lector In Fabula festival: “Imagination and Power in the digital age“.

A very successful first edition: 260 candidates from 55 countries, send 635 cartoons. The works all boast a very high level and a sensitivity very close to the challenges of modernity: from smart phones to Artificial Intelligence, to Robots.

The selection of the finalists was not easy for the jury composed of internationally renowned cartoonists Fabio Magnasciutti and Marco De Angelis, and by three journalists, managing editors, who use satirical cartoons in their media: Gian Paolo Accardo (Voxeurop.eu), Cristiana Castellotti (RAI-Radio 3) and Piero Ricci (La Repubblica, President of the Order of Journalists of Puglia). The jury was chaired by Thierry Vissol, director of LIBREXPRESSION – “Di Vagno” Foundation.

The 55 finalist cartoons will be part of the exhibitionset up in the cloister of the Monastery of San Benedetto in Conversano (BA), Italy.

The 10 best cartoons among these 55, will be voted in the coming days and reproduced in the form of postcards. All finalists will receive a copy of the exhibition catalog.

Pricing Ceremony
The three winners will be awarded during Lector in fabula Festival, on Sunday, September 16th. 2018.


The 55 finalists are:

Algeria 
  Nour El Yakine FERHAOUI
Azerbaijan 
  Seyran CAFERLI
Belgium 
  Luc VERNIMMEN
Brazil 
  Paulo Sergio JINDLET 
  Silvano MELLO
Burkina Faso 
  Damien GLEZ
China
  LI JINGSHAN
  ZHU SHAOWEI
  JIN XIAO XING 
  DUOYI YANG
Colombia
  Orlando CUELLAR 
  Elena OSPINA
Croatia 
  Nikola LISTES
Cuba 
  Yoemnis BATISTA del TORO
Egypt
  Mustafa OMAR SEDEK
France/Iran 
  HEIDARI Shahrock
France
  Pascal KIRCHMAIR
India 
  Kallol MAJUMDER
Indonesia 
  Jitet KUSTANA
Iran 
  Efat AMJADIPOOR
  Esmaeil BABAEI
 Yalda HASHEMINEZHAD 
  Javad TAKJOO
Italy 
  Mauro BIANI
  Guido CLERICETTI
  Lido CONTEMORI
  Gabriele CORVI (Lele)
  Emanuele DEL ROSSO
  Giuseppe INCIARDI
  Gianlorenzo INGRAMI
  Walter LEONI
  Andrea PECCHIA
  Umberto ROMANIELLO 
  Lamberto TOMASSINI (TOMAS)
Lebanon/France
  Patrick PINTER
Macedonia 
  Jordan POP ILIEV
Norway 
  Fadi TOON (Fadi Abou Hassan)
Romania 
  CRISAN & PETRY 
  George LICURICI
Russia 
  Vladimir SEMERENKO 
  Aleksandr ZUDIN
Serbia 
  Milenko KOSANOVIC
Spain
 Josef PRCHAL
Unitrd States 
  Mary ZINS
Svwitzerland
 Vincent CHEVALLEY 
 Vincent DI SILVESTRO
Thailand
  Passaprawas A-CHINOBOONWAT
Tunisia 
  Nadia KHIARI (Willis from Tunis)
Turkey
  Ömer ÇAM 
  Oguz GUREL
Ukraine
  Konstantin KAZANCHEV
  Vladimir KAZANEVSKY 
  Oleksiy KUSTOVSKY
Uruguay 
  Leslie RICCIARDI
Uzbekistan 
  Shavkat MUZAFFAR (TUPAROV)

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"JOIN, or DIE" newspaper sells for $40,000.

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From The Daily Cartoonist.


Four pages* of the May 9, 1754 issue of Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette, including the page with the original printing of the "Join, or Die" cartoon sold for the minimum bid of $40,000

A buyer’s premium of 25% brought the total to $50,000.

*It is my understanding that the original May 9, 1754 edition of the Pennsylvania Gazette was six pages. Two pages of advertising were not part of this package.

The most influential political cartoon in the history of America, the ''JOIN, or DIE'' severed rattlesnake designed by Benjamin Franklin and published in his ''Pennsylvania Gazette'' on 9 May 1754. This incredibly scarce newspaper is the very first printing of the ''JOIN, or DIE'' cartoon, and the only known copy apart from one other housed in the permanent collection at the Library of Congress. 
Frustrated by the colonists' inability to join forces against westward expansion by the French, Franklin created this cartoon of a rattlesnake, cut into 8 pieces symbolizing the American colonies, to dramatically impart the effective message: join together as one cohesive body, or die. Along with the cartoon, Franklin published an editorial in the newspaper, urging the colonists to work together, reading in part, 
''...The Confidence of the French in this Undertaking seems well-grounded on the present disunited State of the British Colonies...while our Enemies have the very great Advantage of being under one Direction, with one Council, and one Purse...''

Little did Franklin know at the time that his symbol of the dis-united rattlesnake would echo over twenty years later to inspire the colonists to unite against the British - Paul Revere added the ''JOIN, or DIE'' cartoon to the nameplate of his paper, the ''Massachusetts Spy'', and even later, with the ''Don't Tread on Me'' flag, any individual or group whose personal liberty is threatened.
 
The phrasing has also proved highly enduring, likely influencing John Stark, the Revolutionary War General from New Hampshire whose toast, ''Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils'', inspired New Hampshire's motto, and again suggests that personal liberty is one of the highest human values, and a founding tenet of the United States.

Franklin's choice of a rattlesnake is curious for several reasons: as the timber rattlesnake was found throughout the colonies but not England, Franklin argued in an earlier 1751 editorial that the colonists should ship rattlesnakes to England in exchange for the criminals that England was sending to America.
 
Franklin now, however, seems to fully embrace the rattlesnake as metaphor, and would argue, during the American Revolution, its virtues. Using a pseudonym to conceal his identity, he wrote in 1775, 
''...she has no eye-lids-She may therefore be esteemed an emblem of vigilance.-She never begins an attack, nor, when once engaged, ever surrenders...to those who are unacquainted with her, she appears to be a most defenseless animal; and even when those weapons are shown and extended for her defense, they appear weak and contemptible; but their wounds however small, are decisive and fatal:-Conscious of this, she never wounds till she has generously given notice, even to her enemy, and cautioned him against the danger of stepping on her.-Was I wrong, Sir, in thinking this a strong picture of the temper and conduct of America?''

While the British loyalists played upon Franklin's symbolism of the rattlesnake, arguing that the colonists were deceptive and cunning, Franklin turned the characterization on its head, skilled and interested as he was in the art of propaganda. 
Ultimately, the symbolism would prove highly enduring and compelling: both the idea of uniting to fight a greater, more powerful enemy, and the power of a sudden, deadly attack by an underestimated opponent.

I wish I'd drawn... (48)

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